Printed circuit board (PCB) assembly and testing is a vital process in the manufacturing of electronic devices. It involves placing and soldering surface-mount devices (SMDs) and through-hole components onto a copper-clad printed circuit board, followed by rigorous testing to confirm proper functionality. The assembly process typically utilizes aut

Modern devices demand the sophistication of subminiature electronic components. Manufacturers leverage cutting-edge manufacturing techniques to produce these intricate circuits with exceptional detail. This demanding process encompasses a spectrum here of techniques, including etching, to assemble interconnections on miniature scales. As a result,